Monday, April 4, 2011

Wall Framing In N.Z Research

how to set up



what type timber -

types of framing - Platform, Balloon, pole,

companies that build frames in nz

what timber treatment do we require for our bottom plates

how many framing members can you name

http://www.timberdesign.org.nz/files/TimberWallFraming.pdf

http://www.ehow.com/list_6608377_types-wall-framing.html

http://wayneofthewoods.com/Tiphowtoframeawall.htm

Profiles & Ground Plates

First we identified

Types of piles as per plan and their functions
Ordinary piles
Braced Piles
Anchor Piles Driven Timber Piles

Fixing requirements for
  • pile to bearer
  • joist to bearer
What are the spacing requirements for the following
  • piles
  • joist
What is the living space area.



http://wayneofthewoods.com/Tiphowtoframeawall.htm

http://www.builderbill-diy-help.com/setting-out.html






Profile -

Batter Board -

Stake -

Brace -

Nails -

Pegs -

How did we set them up -

Project Saw Stool

Making The Saw Stool




A saw stool is also called a saw horse. It has four legs, which can be made of timber or pressed metal. The head is made of timber.
A saw stool is normally used as a bench to hold timber, whilst it's being sawn.




Housing
- On the top mark out 150mm from each side and measure 70mm from there and mark out.
- Then with a marking gauge measure 20mm in from the edge then flip around and mark 2mm with the gauge.
- Clamp top on vice then to cut the sides of the housing joint use a tenon saw because it leaves a clean cut then use crosscut to cut the middle lines.
- Once the lines have been cut i used the chisel to cut the waste ( before cutting scribe the outside lines with the chisel blade so you dont cut over the line ) or end up with splits.
- Check to see if square with try square rule and make sure there are no gaps. check all for joints and then sand with a block of timber to keep an even surface.

Legs
- Marked each leg & joint 1,2,3,4 because all joints might have a different angle.
- Held the top bit against the housing joint and marked 2 points and ruled a line and matched those to the other side then cut with tenon saw.
- Once the line has been cut check to see if it can fit if not then plane off a little at a time and check keep doing this until it fits.
-
– how to fit into housing joint
                How to fit nails
                What steps were there cutting legs to size
-Cleats

- Marked each cleat 1 and 2 and held it against the legs and marked out.

- Adding an extra 2mm to the marked line so we can plane off. Clamped it to the table and cut with tcross cut saw ( cutting on waste side )

-  Then hold against legs again and mark the sides for the position. Find the middle and mark a line down for the nail positions. Hold down firmly while drilling 3 holes on each side.

- Then apply glue and nail cleats to legs but dont hammer to hard jus enough for 3mm hanging out then nail punch them in.
- Once there nailed you can start planing on a angle do not go right to the end turn around and plane that direction.

-


–how did we mark out
                How to get nice and tight
                Tricks of planning
Braces

- Marked 50mm from one side then swap then on the other corner mark 50mm then match points together and you end up with a diagonal

- Put timber on vice and make sure the line looks plumb then cut halfway with crosscut saw and turn around and and cut other half.

- Put 2 pieces together flat on a table and hold together firmly and nail two.

- Once clamped together plane and check if square.

-

– how to mark out
                What was tricky
                Which tools
Finish – how & why

Week 5 Day 13

1st Block :
Worked on saw stool, marked out the top for housing joint using the sliding bevel and square.I used the tenon saw to cut the inside waste. The reason why i used the the tenon saw instead of the crosscut is because it leaves a much cleaner cut. Crosscut saw to do some cuts in the middle so itll be easier to cut with the chisel. I chiseled with a diagonal motion so it leaves a smoother surface. To check if housing is square then used the flat bit of the chisel and if you see a gap then its not square when finished one joint i did the same to the other three.

BBQ Table Quantities

Framing member
Finish size
No.
length
total
Top bearer
90x45
2
0.82m
1.64m
Seat bearer
90x45
2
1.36m
2.72m
Top slats
90x45
9
1.5m
13.5m
Bottom slats
90x45
6
1.5m
9m
legs
90x45
4
0.9m
3.6m
braces
90x45
2
0.9m
1.8m



Total net;
32.26m


Add wastage
32.26x1.10
35.49


Cost
35.49x$3.30
$117.12


Cost ( Incl. GST )
$117.12x1.15
$134.69

























Monday, March 28, 2011

Week 6 Day 16

1st 2nd & 3rd block :
In the workshop nearly the whole day trying to finish the saw stool.
A saw stool is also called a saw horse. It has four legs, which can be made of timber or pressed metal. The head is made of timber.
A saw stool is normally used as a bench to hold timber, whilst it's being sawn.
For the brace we had to mark fifty in and then switch it around and mark fifty again then marked the the points together and did the same to the other side. Cut it with the crosscut saw. Then put the 2 pieces together and nail it to hold together while you plane on the vice. Check to see if the surface is square using a try square and hold it against the light and if you see a gap then its not. Then flip the saw stool upside down and measure the angle at the back of the cleat with a sliding bevel and then mark that against the brace mark each brace 1 and 2 because the angles might be different. After marking i clamped it to the table with a g clamp then cutted it with a tenon saw so i can get an smooth finish.

Monday, March 21, 2011

Week 4 Day 12

1st Block
In the workshop and I was behind in practical because students were working on the saw stool while I was fininshing off drawing board for assessment. I drilled the legs in and it was secure with the galvanesd screws and PVA glue. I chose to light sand it by hand to give it that natural look and smooth